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Popular Article: Piet Mondrian
Pieter Cornelis (Piet) Mondriaan, after 1912 Mondrian, (March 7, 1872 – February 1, 1944) Born in Amersfoort, Netherlands, he was a Dutch painter who came to New York City. He was an important contributor to the De Stijl art movement and group. Proponents of De Stijl sought to express a new utopian ideal of spiritual harmony and order, advocating pure abstraction and universality by a reduction to the essentials of form and color. Mondrian is best known for his non-representational paintings that he called compositions, consisting of rectangular forms of red, yellow, blue or black, separated by thick, black rectilinear lines.