Definition: Year

Etymology

From Middle English yeer, yere, from Old English ġēar (“year”), from Proto-West Germanic *jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”), from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, spring”).

Noun

year (plural years)

1. A solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun (between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference).

   We moved to this town a year ago.

   I quit smoking exactly one year ago.

2. (by extension) The time it takes for any astronomical object (such as a planet, dwarf planet, or comet) in direct orbit around a star (such as the Sun) to make one revolution around the star.

   Mars goes around the sun once in a Martian year, or 1.88 Earth years.

3. A period between set dates that mark a year, from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar, from Tishiri 1 to Elul 29 by the Jewish calendar, and from Muharram 1 to Dhu al-Hijjah 29 or 30 by the Islamic calendar.

   A normal year has 365 full days, but there are 366 days in a leap year.

   I was born in the year 1950.

   This Chinese year is the year of the Rooster.

4. A scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity.

   During this school year I have to get up at 6:30 to catch the bus.

5. (science) A Julian year, exactly 365.25 days, represented by "a".
6. A level or grade in school or college.

   Every second-year student must select an area of specialization.

   The exams in year 12 at high school are the most difficult.

   The proportion of a creature's lifespan equivalent to one year of an average human lifespan (see also dog year).

   Geneticists have created baker's yeast that can live to 800 in yeast years.

Derived terms

calendar year civil year dog year donkey's years fiscal year gap year in the year of our Lord in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ

last year leap year legal year light year next year school year sidereal year the year dot yearbook

year by year year-end year-long year of our Lord -year-old year-round yearling yearly yesteryear

Credits

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