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From New World Encyclopedia


Grenada

Grenada is known as the "spice isle" because it is a leading producer of several different spices

Mother's Day

Mother's Day is celebrated on different days in almost every month throughout the world.

Phoenician Civilization

The Phoenicians are credited with spreading the Phoenician alphabet throughout the Mediterranean world, so that it became one of the most widely used writing systems

Sasquatch

Although sightings of Bigfoot, also known as Sasquatch, continue to be reported the majority of scientist remain skeptical about the existence of such a creature

Treason

In the past treason, the betrayal of one's nation, was considered the worst crime, with punishment even more serious than for murder

Andersonville prison

Andersonville Prison was notorious for its overcrowding, starvation, disease, and cruelty during the American Civil War

Joseph Warren

Joseph Warren died during the Battle of Bunker Hill, fighting in the front lines for the American Revolution

Igbo People

In the 1960s the Igbo attempted to secede from Nigeria and form the independent Republic of Biafra

Battle of the Alamo

The deaths of such popular figures as Davy Crockett and Jim Bowie contributed to how the Battle of the Alamo has been regarded as an heroic and iconic moment in Texan and U.S. history

John Cage

The twentieth century composer John Cage is best known for his composition 4'33", whose three movements are performed without a single note being played

Royal Dutch Shell

"Shell" is named after the founder's first business, selling painted seashells

Shawnee

The Shawnee had their own version of the "Golden Rule"

Abraham Maslow

Abraham Maslow had a vision of a table where people sat talking about human nature, brotherhood, war and peace, and he devoted himself to developing a psychology for the "peace table"

Scientology

Before establishing the Church of Scientology, founder L. Ron Hubbard was a science fiction author

Genghis Khan

Genghis Khan believed that Heaven had commissioned him to establish a world empire

Austria-Hungary

The Austro-Hungarian Empire lasted 51 years from its creation in 1867 until it was dissolved in 1918 at the end of the First World War

Berlin

The Berlin Wall, which had divided the East and West sections of the city since 1945, was demolished in 1989

Neoproterozoic

The greatest ice ages occurred during the Neoproterozoic

Battle of Vicksburg

The Confederate surrender at Vicksburg is sometimes considered the turning point of the American Civil War

Cartoon

The original meaning of "cartoon" comes from the Italian "cartone," meaning "big paper," and referred to a drawing made on paper as a full size study for artwork

Karst topography

Karst topography is characterized by subterranean limestone caverns, carved by groundwater

Homeschooling

A large number of parents choose to homeschool their children to avoid the social and learning environments of schools

Altamira (cave)

Altamira is the only cave where paintings extend into the area where the occupants lived.

Zhou Dynasty

The Mandate of Heaven, requiring rulers to rule justly, was introduced by the Zhou Dynasty of China

Gymnosperm

Gymnosperm, literally "naked seed," is a seed-bearing plant with "naked" seeds without a fruit formed on the scales of a cone

Kwakwaka'wakw

Kwakwaka'wakw have made great efforts to revive their traditional culture—their language, dances, masks, totem poles, and the previously outlawed potlatch

Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Nation

The Flathead Indians were so called because the tops of their heads were not distorted by head binding, not because they practiced head binding themselves

Weimar Republic

Historians invented the phrase "Weimar Republic" for the government of Germany from 1919 to 1933 officially called Deutsches Reich, usually translated as "The German Reich"

Ahilyabai Holkar

Ahilyabai Holkar was one of India's great women rulers

Academy

The first Academy was Plato's school of philosophy dedicated to Athena the goddess of wisdom

Charles Perrault

Charles Perrault was almost 70 years old when he wrote his Histoires ou Contes du temps passé (also known as Mother Goose Tales).

Osage Nation

The Osage reservation was the poorest for agriculture but they became rich when oil was found there.

Space exploration

The first human being in space was Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin in 1961 and the first person to set foot on the moon was American astronaut Neil Armstrong in 1969

Holocaust

The Jews of Europe were the main victims of the Holocaust in what the Nazis called the "Final Solution of the Jewish Question"

Nigeria

Nigeria has experienced very high population growth and is now the most populous country in Africa

Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia was a country in Central Europe that existed from October 28, 1918, when it declared independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until January 1, 1993, when it split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia

Chinese dragon

Unlike the Western dragon of Europe that is representative of evil, the many Eastern versions of the dragon are powerful spiritual symbols, representing seasonal cycles and supernatural forces.

Maasai

Traditionally the Maasai measured wealth in terms of cattle

Florence

Florence, well known for art and architecture, is considered the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance

Centaur

The most common theory of the origin of centaurs is that when non-riding cultures first saw nomads mounted on horses they thought they were half-horse, half-man creatures.

Pluto

Pluto, considered the solar system's ninth planet since its discovery in 1930, was reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006

Uncle Sam

Uncle Sam Wilson of Troy, New York, is recognized as the progenitor of America's National symbol of Uncle Sam

Norman Bethune

In his lifetime Norman Bethune was virtually unknown in his homeland of Canada but received international recognition when Chairman Mao Zedong wrote about his work in China

Exercise

Physical exercise is beneficial to both physical and mental health